Case Sharing

Nov 27, 2024

A Story of Hope: How Our QGCT® Test Helped an Australian Cancer Patient Find New Options

At our biotech company, we are committed to giving cancer patients new hope by identifying additional treatment options through advanced pathway analysis powered by RNA sequencing and bioinformatics. Today, we’d like to share the inspiring story of one such patient from Australia, whose journey highlights the power of personalized medicine.

A Challenging Diagnosis

The patient, a determined woman in her 50s, was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma—a type of lung cancer that arises in the glandular cells of the lung. However, her case was particularly complex. The origin of her cancer remained unclear, with the possibility that it may have stemmed from an upper gastrointestinal primary. This uncertainty made treatment decisions even more challenging.

Over the course of her treatment, she had tried both chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Unfortunately, neither approach proved effective in halting the progression of her disease, leaving her with limited options. Facing this uncertainty, she turned to our QGCT® Test, hoping to uncover new treatment pathways and regain a sense of control over her fight against cancer.

Personalized Insights Through Our QGCT® Test

Using the latest tumor sample from her biopsy, our team performed an in-depth analysis of her cancer’s molecular profile. By identifying her most dysregulated pathways—the biological processes driving her cancer—we were able to uncover new, targeted treatment options tailored specifically to her case.

Finally, our QGCT report indicates there are 1 and 12 therapeutic options (lung and other cancers indications respectively) from two target genes in four of the top-ten dysregulated pathways ranked for risk of resistance. Four clinical trials are also matched options indicated for this patient. Among these choices, we identified two promising treatment options:

  • Ramucirumab, a targeted therapy specifically designed for treating lung cancer. This drug inhibits angiogenesis, the process by which tumors grow their own blood supply, effectively starving the cancer cells.
  • A promising Phase 2 clinical trial available right in Australia, which offered her access to cutting-edge treatment without the need to travel internationally.

 

Renewed Hope, Tailored to Her Case

With these personalized insights, the patient and her care team gained a renewed sense of hope. The QGCT® Test provided actionable information that was specific to her cancer’s biology, offering a way forward where previously there seemed to be none.

Transforming Lives Through Personalized Medicine

Her story is just one example of how our QGCT® Test is helping patients worldwide. By leveraging cutting-edge bioinformatics and machine learning method, we are empowering patients and their doctors with critical information to make informed decisions. For those who have run out of options, we aim to provide not just answers but new possibilities.

If you or a loved one is facing a difficult cancer diagnosis and looking for more treatment options, consider exploring how our QGCT® Test can help. Together, we can uncover new paths to hope and healing.

Nov 22, 2024

A Breakthrough Opportunity: How One Patient in Hong Kong Found New Hope for Clear Cell Ovarian Cancer Through QGCT® Test

At BYQM®, we understand that every cancer journey is unique and deeply personal. For one patient with clear cell ovarian cancer, the road was especially challenging. Yet, through advanced molecular analysis, we were able to help her uncover a new and meaningful treatment opportunity tailored to her specific cancer biology. 

Searching for Options in a Rare Cancer 

Clear cell ovarian cancer is a rare and aggressive subtype of ovarian cancer. For this patient, her diagnosis presented a significant hurdle: treatments for ovarian cancer are limited, and even fewer options exist specifically for clear cell subtypes. After trying the standard therapies available to her, she found herself running out of options. 

Looking for a personalized approach, she turned to our test, hoping science could provide a way forward. 

Uncovering Clues in Pathways 

Our test uses RNA sequencing, bioinformatics and machine learning to analyze tumor biology at its core. For this patient, we discovered that her most critical dysregulated pathway involved genes for which no ovarian cancer-specific drugs were available. However, science doesn’t stop at boundaries—the same fundamental pathways can drive many cancers. 

By expanding our search, we identified several promising therapies approved for other cancers that could potentially target the same pathway, including 16 therapeutic options (other cancer indications) from five target genes in six of the top-ten dysregulated pathways ranked for risk of resistance. Three clinical trials are also indicated for this patient, among which the most important discovery was a clinical trial for recurrent ovarian cancer taking place in China

This trial was specifically designed to target the same critical genes driving her cancer. It wasn’t just an opportunity—it was a precise match to the biology of her disease. 

A Personalized Solution 

The clinical trial gave the patient a chance to address her cancer with remarkable precision—a treatment option tailored to the unique characteristics of her tumor. This breakthrough not only provided her with a renewed sense of hope but also showed the power of personalized medicine in overcoming the limitations of traditional approaches. 

Redefining What’s Possible 

This story is a testament to the potential of advanced molecular analysis to transform cancer care. Even when no approved treatments exist for a specific cancer type, understanding the genetic and molecular drivers of cancer can open new doors. By identifying repurposed drugs and clinical trials that align with a patient’s unique tumor profile, we help patients and their doctors take a personalized and informed approach to treatment. 

Every cancer is different, but with the right tools, we can uncover new ways to fight back. If you or someone you know is facing a difficult diagnosis, let us help you explore the possibilities. 

Jul 21, 2024

Personalized Solutions for an HGSOC Patient in Hong Kong -2

At our company, we strive to provide cutting-edge, personalized treatment insights for patients facing complex cancer cases. Recently, we worked with a patient in Hong Kong diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), a challenging and aggressive form of ovarian cancer known for its ability to develop resistance to standard therapies. 

By analyzing her tumor biology, we identified multiple actionable treatment options that are both FDA-approved and registered in Hong Kong, offering her new opportunities to address the specific biological mechanisms driving her disease. 

Tackling Cancer Through Targeted Strategies 

To develop an effective treatment plan for this patient, we focused on identifying therapies that target key pathways and mechanisms responsible for her tumor’s progression and resistance to chemotherapy. The options uncovered through our analysis address the following critical areas: 

  1. Regulating Immune Response and Inflammation

   Cancer thrives in a microenvironment shaped by dysregulated immune responses and inflammatory cascades. The identified treatments aim to intervene in these processes, helping to disrupt the conditions that allow cancer to grow and spread. 

  1. Enhancing the Efficacy of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

   One of the major challenges in treating HGSOC is its ability to develop resistance to platinum-based chemotherapies. By targeting the MAPK signaling pathways—key drivers of tumor growth and progression—these treatments can work synergistically with chemotherapy, boosting its effectiveness and improving outcomes for the patient. 

  1. Reactivating Programmed Cell Death (Apoptosis)

   Resistance to chemotherapy often arises when cancer cells suppress apoptosis, the natural process of programmed cell death. The identified therapies are designed to re-trigger this pathway, selectively eliminating malignant cells and enhancing the impact of platinum-based treatments. 

  1. Inhibiting Cancer Cell Migration and Metastasis

   The ability of cancer cells to migrate and evade treatment is a significant factor in the spread and recurrence of HGSOC. The proposed therapies target this migratory capacity, reducing the likelihood of metastasis and increasing the vulnerability of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents. 

A Path Forward 

With these insights, the patient and her care team now have access to locally registered treatment options that directly address the underlying mechanisms driving her cancer. These therapies not only provide new opportunities to overcome treatment resistance but also offer a more comprehensive, targeted approach to combating her disease. 

Empowering Patients Through Precision Medicine 

This case underscores the importance of personalized medicine in modern cancer care. By analyzing the unique biology of each patient’s tumor, we can identify targeted therapies that address the specific challenges of their disease. For patients like this one, these insights can open doors to new treatments and renewed hope.

If you or someone you know is facing a difficult cancer diagnosis, we are here to provide the support and resources needed to explore every possible option. Let us help you take the next step toward personalized care and better outcomes. 

Jul 19, 2024

Exploring Personalized Treatment Options for an HGSOC Patient in Hong Kong -1

At our company, we are dedicated to providing personalized treatment strategies for patients facing challenging cancer diagnoses. Recently, we worked with a patient from Hong Kong diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), one of the most aggressive and chemotherapy-resistant forms of ovarian cancer. By leveraging advanced bioinformatics and pathway analysis, we were able to identify several FDA-approved and Hong Kong-registered drugs that offered her multiple, tailored treatment options.

Understanding the Challenge 

HGSOC is notorious for its tendency to develop resistance to chemotherapy, which limits treatment options over time. For this patient, her disease had already shown signs of resistance to standard therapies, making it essential to explore alternative approaches. 

Through our comprehensive tumor analysis, we identified 7 potential drugs that could precisely target the key pathways driving her cancer, with mechanisms designed to overcome chemotherapy resistance and improve treatment outcomes. 

Mechanisms of Action: A Multifaceted Approach 

The drugs identified for the patient work in various complementary ways to target her tumor biology. These mechanisms include: 

  1. Targeting Chemotherapy-Resistant Cells

   The identified drugs inhibit the growth and survival of ovarian cancer cells with mutations in tumor suppressor genes, which are often associated with chemotherapy resistance. By targeting this specific population of resistant cells, these drugs can help slow tumor progression and improve the effectiveness of subsequent treatments. 

  1. Enhancing the Efficacy of Platinum-Based Chemotherapies

   Some drugs inhibit the MAPK signaling pathways, which are critical for tumor growth, progression, differentiation, and apoptosis. By blocking these pathways, the drugs can not only suppress tumor growth but also enhance the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapies, providing a synergistic effect. 

  1. Reducing Tumor Heterogeneity

   Tumor heterogeneity—where cancer cells within the same tumor exhibit diverse traits—can contribute to treatment resistance. The drugs identified for the patient inhibit biological processes that drive this heterogeneity, helping to prevent the tumor from acquiring resistance to various chemotherapeutic agents. 

  1. Addressing Hypoxic Microenvironments

   Tumor cells often adapt to low-oxygen (hypoxic) conditions, which can alter their metabolism and phenotype, further contributing to chemoresistance. One of the drugs identified specifically targets and alters these hypoxic conditions, potentially improving the effectiveness of treatment in areas of the tumor that are resistant to therapy. 

  1. Inhibiting Embryonic Development Pathways in Cancer

   Certain pathways that play crucial roles in embryonic development are hijacked by cancer cells to drive proliferation, migration, and tissue invasion. The identified drugs inhibit these pathways, disrupting processes that are critical for tumor growth and metastasis. 

  1. Blocking Pathological Angiogenesis

   Tumor growth relies heavily on pathological angiogenesis—the development of abnormal blood vessels that feed the tumor. The drugs identified for this patient target vascular development, not only starving the tumor of nutrients but also disrupting the dysregulated vascular structures that act as drug efflux pumps, which can actively expel chemotherapeutic agents and contribute to resistance. 

  1. Suppressing Cancer Cell Migration

   Metastatic dissemination and treatment resistance are closely tied to the ability of cancer cells to move and evade areas with high concentrations of chemotherapeutic agents. The drugs inhibit the migratory capacity of cancer cells, enhancing the ability of chemotherapies to eliminate these cells and prevent further spread. 

A Tailored Path Forward 

By identifying drugs with these multifaceted mechanisms of action, we were able to provide this patient with a range of treatment options that were both scientifically sound and locally available in Hong Kong. These insights gave her care team an opportunity to develop a personalized treatment plan aimed at overcoming chemotherapy resistance and improving her overall prognosis. 

Transforming Cancer Care Through Precision Medicine 

This case exemplifies how advanced molecular analysis can unlock new possibilities for patients with difficult-to-treat cancers. By targeting the specific pathways driving a patient’s disease and overcoming the mechanisms of treatment resistance, we empower patients and their doctors with actionable insights to guide personalized care. 

 

If you or someone you know is facing a challenging cancer diagnosis, we’re here to help you explore every possible option. Together, we can uncover new paths to hope and healing.